JAVA类,只要知道了类名(全名)就可以创建其实例对象,通用的方法是直接使用该类提供的构造方法,如
NewObject o = new NewObject();
NewObject o = new NewObject("test");
NewObject o = new NewObject(new String[]{"aaa","bbb"});
除此之外,还可以利用java.lang.Class<T>类来实现JAVA类的实例化。
1、空构造方法
如果类有空构造方法,如下面的类
public class NewObject { String name; public NewObject(String[] name) { this.name = name[0];
System.out.println(“ the object is created!”); } public void write() { System.out.println(this.name); } }
使用以下代码可实现实例化:
NewObject no = null; try { no = (NewObject)Class.forName(className).newInstance();
no.write(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
2、带参数构造方法
public class NewObject { String name; public NewObject() {
System.out.println(“ the object is created!”); } public void write() { System.out.println(“”); } }
使用以下代码可实现实例化:
try { no = (NewObject)Class.forName(className).getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(names);
//no = (NewObject)Class.forName(className).getConstructor(new Object[]{String.class}).newInstance(names); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
3、带数组参数构造方法
public class NewObject { String name; public NewObject(String name) { this.name = name;
System.out.println(“ the object is created!”); } public void write() { System.out.println(this.name); } }
使用以下代码可实现实例化:
try { Constructor[] cs; cs = Class.forName(className).getConstructors(); Constructor cc = Class.forName(className).getConstructor(String[].class); no = (NewObject)cc.newInstance(new Object[]{names}); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
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