C / C++语言中 rand() 每次产生的随机数一样
int rand( void );
[csharp] #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> int main( void ) { int i; // Seed the random-number generator with current time so that // the numbers will be different every time we run. // srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ); // Display 10 numbers. for( i = 0; i < 10;i++ ) printf( " %6d\n", rand() ); printf("\n"); // Usually, you will want to generate a number in a specific range, // such as 0 to 100, like this: { int RANGE_MIN = 0; int RANGE_MAX = 100; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) { int rand100 = (((double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX) * RANGE_MAX + RANGE_MIN); printf( " %6d\n", rand100); } } }
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <time.h>
int main( void ) { int i; // Seed the random-number generator with current time so that // the numbers will be different every time we run. // srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );
// Display 10 numbers. for( i = 0; i < 10;i++ ) printf( " %6d\n", rand() );
printf("\n");
// Usually, you will want to generate a number in a specific range, // such as 0 to 100, like this: { int RANGE_MIN = 0; int RANGE_MAX = 100; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) { int rand100 = (((double) rand() / (double) RAND_MAX) * RANGE_MAX + RANGE_MIN); printf( " %6d\n", rand100); } } }
srand() 可使每次产生的随机数不同,和rand连用 [cpp] #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> using namespace std; int main() { srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //初始化随机数种子 for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i ++ ) //产生10个随机数 { cout << rand()%10 << endl; } return 0; }<SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"> </SPAN>
#include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> using namespace std;
int main() {
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); //初始化随机数种子 for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i ++ ) //产生10个随机数 { cout << rand()%10 << endl; }
return 0; }
Objective-C语言中
arc4random() 比较精确不需要生成随即种子 使用方法:
[cpp] arc4random() //随机产生任何数 arc4random()%x //产生0~x之间的随机数 (arc4random()%x )+1 //产生1~x之间的随机数
arc4random() //随机产生任何数 arc4random()%x //产生0~x之间的随机数 (arc4random()%x )+1 //产生1~x之间的随机数
random() 需要初始化时设置种子
使用方法:
[cpp] srandom((unsigned int)time(time_t *)NULL); //初始化时,设置下种子就好了。
srandom((unsigned int)time(time_t *)NULL); //初始化时,设置下种子就好了。
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